Pearl gourami

Trichopodus leerii

Wild range: Southeast Asia (Asia)

At a glance: Pearl gourami care

Compiled reference information. Review the care notes and original sources below.

What temperature is listed for Pearl gourami?

The compiled profile lists 23.0–30.0 °C for Pearl gourami (Trichopodus leerii). Check the original sources below for context and differing recommendations.

What tank size is listed for Pearl gourami?

The profile lists a minimum tank volume of 48.0 US gallons (180.0 liters). Volume alone does not establish suitability; consider dimensions, group size and other inhabitants alongside the full care notes.

What pH is listed for Pearl gourami?

The compiled profile lists a pH of 4.0–8.0. Review the cited care sources alongside the other water parameters in this profile.

Natural habitat

The pearl gourami inhabits shallow, vegetation-rich waters and is commonly found in stagnant or slow-moving waters of lakes, swamps, and rivers in Southeast Asia. It prefers water with a neutral pH and can survive in low-oxygen environments due to its labyrinth organ, allowing it to breathe air at the surface.

Where they are found

In their natural habitat, Pearl Gouramis are often seen swimming among submerged plants and floating vegetation. They adapt well to a variety of water conditions as adults but prefer softer water during their breeding cycles.

Aquarium care

Provide ample vegetation and hiding spots for pearl gouramis, utilizing driftwood and plants like Java fern. Maintain good water quality with gentle flow, low lighting, and slightly acidic conditions. Regular water changes are essential for their health.

Feeding

The pearl gourami is omnivorous and benefits from a varied diet that includes dry foods, fresh foods, and frozen foods. It's important to feed them in moderation to prevent water quality issues and ensure they have access to food without competition from faster feeders.

Compatibility

Ideal tank mates include dwarf cichlids, smaller catfish, tetras (avoiding fin-nippers), peaceful barbs, and various rasboras. Avoid aggressive species that may stress the gouramis.

Breeding

Breeding Pearl Gouramis requires a separate softwater tank maintained at around 28°C. Males build bubble nests and engage in elaborate displays to attract females. After spawning, the male guards the nest, while the female should be removed to prevent aggression.

Sources

Compiled from multiple independent care sheets — not copied from a single site.