fish · Cichlidae
Umbrella apistogramma
Apistogramma borellii
Wild range: Rio Paraguay system (South America)
At a glance: Umbrella apistogramma care
Compiled reference information. Review the care notes and original sources below.
What temperature is listed for Umbrella apistogramma?
The compiled profile lists 20.0–25.0 °C for Umbrella apistogramma (Apistogramma borellii). Check the original sources below for context and differing recommendations.
What tank size is listed for Umbrella apistogramma?
The profile lists a minimum tank volume of 18.5 US gallons (70.0 liters). Volume alone does not establish suitability; consider dimensions, group size and other inhabitants alongside the full care notes.
What pH is listed for Umbrella apistogramma?
The compiled profile lists a pH of 5.0–8.0. Review the cited care sources alongside the other water parameters in this profile.
Natural habitat
Apistogramma borellii is found in a variety of freshwater habitats, including streams, rivers, lakes, and lagoons. These environments offer plenty of cover which is ideal for their natural behavior. This species is often located near the margins of these water bodies, thriving in varied conditions that range from soft to moderately hard water.
Where they are found
This species thrives in various freshwater habitats, predominantly in regions with plenty of hiding spots among rocks and plants. They prefer slightly acidic to neutral pH and moderate to soft water conditions.
Aquarium care
Apistogramma borellii comes from the Paraguay and lower Paraná basins, further south than most of the genus, so it is comfortable in cooler water than typical apistos (about 20–25 °C). A pair can be kept in a tank of at least 70 L (18.5 gal). Provide a soft sandy substrate, caves, wood and leaf litter, dim lighting and only gentle flow. Tank-bred fish are undemanding about hardness and pH; wild-collected fish may need softer water.
Feeding
Efficient feeding of Apistogramma borellii involves a varied diet that includes both live and frozen foods, such as brine shrimp and daphnia, as well as quality flakes and pellets. They are generally not picky and will accept most foods offered to them. Providing a balanced diet is crucial to achieving their vibrant colors and overall health.
Compatibility
They are generally peaceful with other community fish, especially those that occupy the mid to top areas of the tank. Tankmates should be chosen carefully to avoid conflicts over territory, particularly with similar-sized or semi-aggressive species.
Breeding
A cave spawner. The female lays her eggs on the roof of a cave or other sheltered hollow and guards the eggs and fry, while the male patrols the surrounding territory. Unusually for an apisto, borellii can often be kept as a single pair, and males sometimes join in brood care. In small tanks the female can turn very aggressive after spawning, so be ready to move the male. Start the free-swimming fry on newly hatched brine shrimp or other tiny live foods.
Sources
Compiled from multiple independent care sheets — not copied from a single site.